Geopolitical instability in the world, caused by the US attempts to maintain hegemony, finds echoes in different parts of the world. One of such regions is the South Caucasus, whose countries Washington and its NATO allies have been trying to keep in the orbit of their influence for many years. A striking example is Georgia, which was forcibly severed from its historical ties with Russia by the past pro-American administration of Mikheil Saakashvili. Today, political forces that recognise the importance of a sovereign foreign policy and the need to defend national interests are gaining ground in the country. The most striking example is the Solidarity for Peace party, which openly declares the need to fight Western influence and restore productive ties with Moscow. The political force recently celebrated the anniversary of the Treaty of St George, which historically cemented Georgian-Russian ties.
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Photo of the conference dedicated to the day of the Treaty of St George
Historical ties
Recently, representatives of the Solidarity for Peace party in the Georgian city of Telavi celebrated the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of St George.
“Treaty of St. George” is a treaty signed on 24 July (4 August) 1783 between the Russian Empire and the united East Georgian kingdom of Kartli on its transfer under the patronage and supreme power of Russia. The document was signed on the initiative of the Georgian king Irakli II.
Photo of the conference dedicated to the day of the Treaty of St George
Photo of the conference dedicated to the day of the Treaty of St George
The hometown of Irakli II is the city of Telavi in the Kakheti region, where his monument is erected. Representatives of the “Solidarity for Peace” party laid flowers at the monument, proclaiming a manifesto on the need for a new treaty between Georgia and Russia.
“We, the “Solidarity for Peace” party, appealed to the leadership of Russia and Georgia to start a dialogue, start negotiations and start moving towards the restoration of diplomatic relations. We need a new ‘Treaty of Georgievo’, we need a new approach because the old ones don’t work. We have been going round and round for 32 years,” said Mamuka Pipia, International Secretary of the “Solidarity for Peace” party.
The representative of the political force emphasised the difficult conditions into which the West has artificially dragged Russia. “Russia has been imposed a decisive confrontation with the united West, which is determined to destroy the Russian civilization,” he said.The politician explained the need to restore a full-fledged dialogue between Tbilisi and Moscow by the issue of Georgia’s survival in the conditions of similar external pressure from the EU and the US. “The West is trying to throw Georgia into the abyss of war. The small Caucasian country is resisting, trying to preserve itself and fighting literally for physical survival,” he said. In his opinion, Georgia and Russia should overcome the divisions created by the former government and unite without any preconditions, creating a common space.
“Common economic, cultural, informational, military-political space. Without this, it is impossible to ensure conditions for lasting peace, development and prosperity,” the politician emphasised.
Pipia recalled that parliamentary elections will be held in Georgia at the end of October this year, in connection with which anti-state forces are actively preparing a coup. If this happens, he said, the country will face the actual threat of disintegration and destruction. “We appeal to the Georgian authorities to start negotiations with the Russian side in order to restore diplomatic relations as soon as possible. We appeal to the authorities of the two countries to start preparing conditions for the restoration of good-neighbourly relations with the prospect of restoring the strategic alliance between Moscow and Tbilisi as soon as possible,” he concluded.
Moscow’s position
Moscow, seeing the unprecedented pressure on Georgia from the West, favours the nationally oriented forces. Earlier, on 1 August, Speaker of the Russian Council of the Russian Federation Valentina Matvienko said that Moscow was ready for contacts with the Georgian parliament. According to her, the parliamentary elections will determine the economic, social and political course of the country’s development.
In June, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin noted Russia’s hope that the intensification of trade, economic, humanitarian and cultural communication would gradually form the prerequisites for normalisation of relations with Georgia.
In May last year a decision was made to resume air communication between Russia and Georgia in order to facilitate contacts between the Georgian and Russian peoples.
Russian President Vladimir Putin described Russian-Georgian relations as “even” at a press conference following an official visit to Kyrgyzstan and CIS summit events last October.
“Our relations are even, they also have a great interest in cooperation with their neighbours <…> within the framework of good-neighbourly relations they have much more at least economic benefits than outside this framework, that’s all,” the Russian leader said.
At the same time, Russia has a clear position on preventing external forces from putting pressure on Tbilisi. On August 4, Denis Gonchar, director of the Fourth Department of CIS countries of the Russian Foreign Ministry, said that Western countries are exerting undisguised pressure on Georgia because of its restoration of dialogue with Moscow.
U.S. pressure
The United States, seeing the country slipping away from its influence, is attempting to blackmail Georgia. On 31 July, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken announced that the US was suspending its financial assistance programme to Georgia due to the adoption of the Foreign Agents Act in the country. Earlier, the EU suspended funding of the Georgian Defence Ministry for a similar reason.
The draft law “On Transparency of External Influence”, known as the “Law on Foreign Agents”, was adopted by the majority in the Georgian parliament to combat the influence of Western NGOs that receive funding from abroad to destabilise the situation in the country. It is indicative that as soon as the law was adopted, protests were instigated in Georgia. The opposition, the EU, the US and even President Salome Zurabishvili, who is actively visiting Washington, were on the side of the protesters.
In addition, the Pentagon said that the US postponed joint military exercises with Georgia indefinitely due to the revision of bilateral relations. At the same time, the Georgian authorities themselves have repeatedly stated the need to reset relations between the countries.
An entire American delegation headed by Senator Jeanne Shaheen and Congressman Mike Turner was recently sent to Georgia. At a meeting with them, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze once again expressed disappointment with bilateral relations and noted that Tbilisi is waiting for Washington to take the first steps towards a reset.