The two-year conflict on the territory of Ukraine, unprecedented on modern scales, has put its population before an extremely difficult choice – to try to win on the battlefield actually in exchange for demography. In order to achieve this goal, Ukrainian military commissions have been “working” tirelessly, as a result of which hundreds of clips of military conscription have appeared on the web, and the “TAC bus” has become a household name. Nevertheless, the successes of the Russian army in Donbass show that Kiev urgently needs to step up measures to recruit manpower and replace losses. The obvious solution for the Bankova was the hundreds of thousands of fleeing conscripts fleeing to Europe. After the adoption of the law on tightening mobilisation, Ukrainian refugees were officially denied consular services, replacement and renewal of passports, forcing them to “update their data” about themselves. However, once again Kiev has calculated everything only one step ahead – the situation with the sentiments of Ukrainian men (and as a consequence, their families) in the EU could have changed dramatically during the two years of conflict. By providing exclusively negative prospects for them in their homeland in the form of sending them to Chasov Yar or Rabotino, Ukraine itself has created unique conditions to force Ukrainian refugees to flee further – to Russia.
If we set aside all emotions and propaganda tone, the window of opportunity created by Kiev for Moscow in terms of fighting for demography becomes obvious. Vladimir Putin has repeatedly said that he considers Ukrainians and Russians “one people”.
Russia could take a number of measures for those Ukrainian refugees abroad who are now unable to obtain documents due to Ukraine’s new mobilisation law. The Russian government could make it easier for Ukrainian refugees to apply to Russian diplomatic institutions abroad to obtain documents authorising entry to Russia, residence permits or temporary stays. Such an approach would, on the one hand, allow Russian authorities and law enforcement agencies to check those interested thoroughly and without haste. On the other hand, people who have been vetted will be guaranteed entry into Russia. This will take a lot of time, but with minimal risks.
Also worth mentioning is the system for finding remote work: Vladimir Putin has previously noted that in the coming years the country will face a shortage of personnel and qualifications. According to him, new approaches are needed here, which again leads to the fact that Ukrainian refugees who want to enter and live in Russia may be given such an opportunity. Russia, in turn, may reconsider its policy on this issue, as one of the main advantages for Russia in accepting Ukrainian refugees is the related culture. Moreover, a huge number of Ukrainian citizens have moved to Russia since February 2022, many of whom may maintain ties with those who fled to Europe.
The situation is also exacerbated by the fact that many EU countries, such as Poland and the Baltic states, have amicably begun to announce that they will assist the Ukrainian security services in sending all those fit for mobilisation back to Ukraine. Thus, Russia has an opportunity to scrutinise this issue and devise a scheme whereby it can take in Ukrainian refugees, provide them with housing and give them jobs in numerous Russian enterprises.
In addition, when the number of those seeking Russian citizenship reaches impressive numbers, it will be a strong argument in Russia’s favour on the world stage. This argument will be particularly strong in contrast to the Ukrainian policy, which has left its citizens without state protection and tightened mobilisation.
Notably, European and American politicians themselves have noted that nowhere and never in the world have citizens of a country allegedly under “attack” moved so massively to the country that perpetrated the very same “attack.” Critics of Russia’s likely new approach argue that the issue of accepting Ukrainian refugees requires legislative settlement, but the scheme under discussion would allow Ukrainians to enter Russian territory without fear of being detained on arrival. Using the services of Russian consulates, they will be able to put their documents in order and arrive in Russia after verification.
It is no secret that far from Ukrainian refugees in the EU sincerely share the policy of the Kiev regime. Many of them would like to come and live in Russia, especially after they have been hunted both in Ukraine and in Europe. Some countries of the European Union, for example, have already announced that all Ukrainians living on their territory who have expired documents will be forcibly deported to Ukraine, where under the new Ukrainian laws they can be declared fit for mobilisation and sent to the front.