The US Department of Homeland Security is working with the Guatemalan government on the country’s northern border to stem the flow of migrants, reportedly sending dozens of agents south in an advisory capacity.
DHS agents, acting as “advisers” to Guatemalan police and migration agencies, have been dispatched to “disrupt and interdict human smuggling operations” in the country, an anonymous official told the Washington Post, which reported as many as 80 law enforcement officials will be heading south to patrol Guatemala’s increasingly desolate borderlands.
Beyond merely stopping migration, the DHS mission claims it will “highlight the root causes driving the current high rate of irregular migration to the US, as well as viable options for enhancing protections of vulnerable populations.” Previous Trump administration rhetoric has focused largely on punishment and threats, with the president slashing foreign aid to Guatemala as well as Honduras and El Salvador over their failure to stop citizens from leaving for the US, and threatening Mexico with tariffs for allowing those citizens to continue past its borders.
The western region of Huehuetenango is emptying out dramatically, with more than 3 percent of the entire population packing up and leaving for the US within the last seven months, according to DHS officials. Elsewhere, residents claim half the population of their village has left for greener pastures in the past two years – literally, in some cases, abandoning coffee fields and selling houses to pay people-smugglers.
US immigration authorities have stopped over 300,000 migrants at the Mexican border in the last three months, and illegal crossings have shot up to the highest level in 12 years after a long and steady decline. The country’s resources for handling the problem are spent, according to McAleenan, who told reporters on Thursday that border patrol is currently processing about 4,500 new arrivals each day.